James's blog

Looking Beyond Challenging Behavior

It is so easy to look at a Child of Trauma and think that difficult behavior occurs because our children hate us or, at very least, don’t care about us.  As a Child of Trauma begins to attach, nothing could be further from the truth.  Our children are desperate to figure out where they belong.  They are terrified of being harmed or abandoned again.  When a child is misbehaving, he or she is telling us something.  The message may be coming in the most infuriating way possible, but a message is being sent. 

So, it becomes essential that we ask:

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

When a woman consumes alcohol during pregnancy the results are often a disaster for the child.

Heavy drinking will result in Fetal Alcohol Syndrom--whose symptoms include:

Behavioral

  • poor socialization skills
  • learning disabilities
  • hyperactivity
  • concentration issues
  • stubbornness
  • mental retardation

Physical

  • birth weight is abnormally low
  • the child's head is smaller than normal
  • problems with organs
  • the child may fail to thrive

Reactive Attachment Disorder

When children, such as those in Foster care, are not given the chance to have a stable home life and find themselves traumatized physically, sexually, or emotionally they can learn that there is no-one they are able to count on. The world is a place full of threats and adults can't be trusted. A Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD) kid puts on emotional armour to ensure that he/she is safe from harm. These children learn to rely on themselves and themselves alone. No one is to be let in and no one is to be trusted.

Destructive Kids

Destructive behaviors are very frustrating. These can range from tearing apart one's bedroom, to ripping pages out of books, to writing on walls, to damaging doors and windows.

It seems that these kinds of problems escalate. There are cycles that get worse and worse. The child looks to increase the stakes until a desired negative response occurs.

Anniversaries and Regression

Anniversaries can be a painful time for fosters and adopted kids and those times are passed onto the caregivers and parents.

These can the be anniversaries of all kinds of events.

  • Birthdays
  • The day the child was removed from an abusive/neglectful home by social services
  • The placement or removal of a child from a foster situation
  • Adoption Day
  • First day of school
  • In short, any event that has significance to a child

Guardian Ad Litem

When a child is taken into protective services and is placed into foster care the kid is often assigned a case-worker, therapist, and a lawyer. The lawyer is called a "Guardian Ad Litem" (GAL) and is assigned to look out for the best interests of the child. While this lawyer is the child's representation, he or she doesn't necessarily represent the child's wishes when the wishes fly against what is safe for the child.

Emotional Age

When kids are abused or neglected at a young age they will tend to emotionally halt at the age the trauma began. A child won't begin to emotionally grow again until they are in an environment that they feel safe.

This is a challenge. Sometimes our kids will act their age and sometimes they act so much younger. When your seven or eight year old is acting like a four year old, it is really hard to remember that you need to parent them at that level.

Trauma Triggers

Kids who are adopted from previously neglectful or abusive backgrounds often have deep seated fears--fear that can't really be expressed. These fears can manifest themselves in Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms much in the way combat soldiers are affected. These "memories" are burned into the person under unrelated circumstances and can cause physical reactions in a person when elements of the original circumstances are present.